TAMBURA, July 30, 2025 — A surge in ethnically targeted violence has plunged Tambura County into crisis, with local leaders and humanitarian groups warning of atrocities against civilians, forced displacement, and obstruction of aid deliveries in Western Equatoria State.

Under the command of South Sudan People’s Defense Forces (SSPDF) Gen. James Nando and with the alleged complicity of Tambura County Commissioner Mathew Mabenge, residents — predominantly from the Balanda community report systematic killings, looting, and persecution. The violence has paralyzed local life, emptied marketplaces, and driven families to seek refuge in increasingly unsafe conditions.

The most recent incident occurred July 28, when a Balanda boda boda rider was shot and killed en route to Tambura town. An SSPDF soldier accompanying the rider was injured in the same attack. Witnesses blame Nando’s patrolling forces for the killing, describing it as part of a widening campaign of fear targeting civilians under the pretext of pursuing SPLM-IO fighters.

“This is not a legitimate military operation,” said one community advocate, who requested anonymity for safety. “It is an ethnic war against the Balanda people, disguised as security enforcement.”

Local sources accuse Gen. Nando’s militia, known as ANIKPIGBE, of carrying out coordinated assaults, with support from state resources and deliberate cover-ups by Commissioner Mabenge. Victims include women, children, and the elderly. Unburied bodies have been reported in surrounding bush areas, and medical access is dwindling — with Tambura Teaching Hospital rendered inaccessible due to insecurity.

Equally alarming are reports that aid has been blocked to Balanda areas. Humanitarian groups say Mabenge has restricted distribution zones, leaving hundreds sheltering without food, water, or medical support at Ayati compound. Community members say United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) protection has not been extended to these vulnerable groups.

In a plea issued by a Balanda youth representative, demands were made for:

Immediate dismissal of Mabenge and the appointment of a neutral commissioner;

Removal of Gen. Nando and deployment of a neutral national force;

Presidential intervention through the appointment of a new state governor; and

UNMISS support for civilians sheltering at Ayati.

“This is not a clash of political factions — it is a targeted campaign against our people,” the statement read. “The silence must end.”

The South Sudanese government and UNMISS have yet to publicly respond. As tensions rise, local leaders are urging international partners, civil society, and religious figures to advocate for justice and civilian protection.

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