Nasir, South Sudan – March 21, 2025 The Nuer Nasir White Army, a significant militia group in South Sudan’s Upper Nile State, has expressed readiness to surrender and disarm, provided the government and the South Sudan People’s Defense Forces (SSPDF) meet specific demands. This announcement comes amid rising violence and political tensions that threaten the nation’s fragile peace process.
In a recent statement, the White Army’s spokesperson emphasized that their willingness to lay down arms is contingent upon addressing longstanding grievances and ensuring genuine dialogue. Key demands include equitable political representation, comprehensive security arrangements, and the immediate release of detained officials allied with First Vice President Riek Machar. The arrests of these officials have raised concerns about the future of the 2018 peace agreement, which ended a five-year civil war resulting in nearly 400,000 deaths.
The White Army’s conditional offer follows recent clashes in Nasir County, where the militia reportedly seized control of the town after intense fighting with government forces. The government has accused the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-in-Opposition (SPLM-IO) of links with the White Army, allegations the party denies.
In response to the escalating situation, the government has issued warnings to the White Army to vacate Nasir or face “unfavorable consequences.” The Minister of Information and government spokesperson emphasized the necessity of restoring order in the region.
The international community has expressed alarm over the deteriorating situation. The United Nations Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan warned of an “alarming regression” that could undermine years of progress, urging leaders to refocus on the peace process and uphold human rights.
As the situation unfolds, the willingness of the Nuer Nasir White Army to disarm presents a potential pathway to de-escalation. However, it hinges on the government’s response to their demands and the broader commitment to implementing the peace agreement.
