JUBA, South Sudan, Dec. 11, 2024 — The Chief Administrator of the Greater Pibor Administrative Area (GPAA), Gola Boyoi Gola, has sounded an alarm over the illegal activities of more than 50 Ethiopian mining companies operating in the Raad area of Jebel Boma County. The companies are reported to have encroached 15 kilometers into South Sudanese territory, raising concerns over resource theft and environmental degradation.
Gola criticized the lack of national government response despite repeated pleas for action. “This area is rich in gold and, if managed properly, could significantly bolster South Sudan’s economy rather than relying solely on oil,” he said. “We are allowing foreigners to steal our resources in plain sight.”
The illegal gold mining operations have not only siphoned resources but also caused severe environmental damage. Gola highlighted that mercury used in gold extraction has contaminated the Akobo River, resulting in fatalities among residents and wildlife. “The Akobo River is no longer safe for human or wildlife use,” Gola stated, warning of the toxic substance’s lasting effects.
Gola called for coordinated action from the South Sudanese and Ethiopian governments to address the crisis and urged South Sudan’s Ministry of Environment to enforce strict regulations on mining practices. “We need government intervention to regulate these activities. Even with licenses, operations must comply with environmental standards and safer practices,” he said.
South Sudan, endowed with vast natural resources such as gold, copper, iron ore, and oil, has yet to develop a robust mining sector due to infrastructure deficits, weak regulations, and political instability. While the government has drafted regulations and issued licenses to attract investors, enforcement remains a challenge.
The ongoing illegal mining activities have exposed weaknesses in resource governance and border security. Gola emphasized that the crisis is a national threat requiring immediate and comprehensive action. “This is not just a local issue; it affects the entire nation and demands urgent intervention to protect our resources and communities,” he said.
As South Sudan navigates its economic development, experts argue that addressing illegal mining, strengthening border controls, and ensuring sustainable resource management will be crucial to curbing exploitation and fostering economic growth.
