JUBA, South Sudan, Aug. 12, 2024 — A coalition of civil society organizations, including Vision for Generation, the Platform for Peace-building, the Civil Society Platform for Peace and State-building, and the South Sudan Civil Society Forum, expressed deep concern over escalating insecurity across the country, particularly in Juba.
In recent weeks, Juba has experienced a resurgence of violence, with multiple lives lost in attacks by unidentified gunmen. No arrests have been made. Civilians have also been targeted in road ambushes, especially on the Yei-Morobo road, where safety remains a significant concern. Additionally, 12 civilians were killed in separate incidents in Eastern Equatoria State, with the perpetrators still at large. The increasing frequency of communal clashes has further heightened public anxiety.
“We condemn these cowardly acts by the so-called unknown but known men,” the coalition stated, criticizing the delay in deploying the already graduated Necessary Unified Forces (NUF). They questioned why the second batch of NUF has not been mobilized, arguing that their deployment could stabilize the deteriorating security situation, as seen in Tombura weeks ago.
The coalition called for immediate action to arrest and prosecute those responsible for the violence, stressing that justice must be served to restore public confidence. They urged the Transitional Government to expedite the deployment of the NUF to secure Juba and other key cities.
The coalition also voiced concerns about the South Sudan National Security Service Bill 2024, highlighting the leadership’s silence despite widespread opposition to Articles 54 and 55, which have been criticized for potentially undermining freedom of speech and political space. They called on President Salva Kiir not to sign the bill, warning that it could lead the country into authoritarianism.
Additionally, the coalition pointed to the ongoing economic crisis, marked by rising commodity prices and the influence of black market operations. They recommended stronger regulatory measures and the nationalization of the economy to combat illegal practices.
The coalition also questioned the decision to shift peace talks from St. Egidio in Rome to Kenya, noting the absence of key opposition figures whose forces continue to pose a security threat.
With the election date set for Dec. 22, 2024, the coalition expressed concerns about the preparedness of the electoral framework and the potential for delays in announcing results, which could trigger opposition backlash. They emphasized the need for further dialogue among political parties to resolve registration issues and ensure a smooth election process.
The coalition of civil society organizations has recommendations:
Immediate arrest and prosecution of those responsible for recent violence.Expedited deployment of NUF to enhance security.Amendments to the NSS Bill 2024 to protect civil liberties.Nationalization of the economy and stronger regulation to combat black market influence.Re-engagement of all peace agreement signatories in dialogue.
The coalition’s statement underscores the urgency of addressing South Sudan’s security, legal, political, and economic challenges as the country approaches a pivotal election.
